Visible mending refers to the art of fixing worn-out clothes using creative stitching and darning techniques that make the repairs stand out rather than conceal them. This practice not only saves money but also adds sentimental value to clothing pieces, extends their lifespan, and reduces waste, encouraging sustainability.
Discovering Visible Mending
Visible mending originated in Japan – a practice known as ‘sashiko’ and ‘boro’, designed as a way to reinforce worn fabric. The concept has, however, evolved and spread worldwide, nurturing textile artistry.
Those new to visible mending do not require superior sewing skills to start. Instead, this practice can serve as an introduction to the sewing world. It emphasises the process more than the fineness of the final product, making the mending activity a relaxing exercise in itself.
Essential Tools for Visible Mending
Before delving into visible mending, you must gather certain essential tools:
-
Threads and Yarns: Cotton thread is suitable for most clothing types. Embroidery floss, available in a vast array of colors, is great for decorative stitches. Wool yarn is excellent for knitted or crocheted items.
-
Needles: A variety of needles are useful. A tapestry needle is helpful for large knits, an embroidery needle for most mending, and a darning or sharp needle for fine fabrics.
-
Patching Fabric: Consider using materials similar in care requirement and weight with the garment for patching.
-
Scissors and Seam Ripper: Good quality scissors and a seam ripper ensure clean and sharp cuts.
-
Embroidery Hoop: This tool keeps the fabric taut, making stitching easier and more precise.
-
Marking Tools: This could be a simple tailor’s chalk or a water-soluble marker.
Visible Mending Techniques
There are numerous visible mending techniques, but below are the most popular ones:
Sashiko
‘Sashiko’ means ‘little stabs’ and is a form of decorative reinforcement stitching from Japan. Traditionally, sashiko uses white cotton thread on indigo blue cloth. It’s often characterised by geometric patterns, with the stitches running in a linear or diagonal pattern. However, contemporary sashiko involves creative shapes and multicoloured threads.
Boro
Boro is another Japanese technique meaning ‘rags’. This technique often employs sashiko stitches to patch together many pieces of cloth. Originally meant to serve a functional purpose, today it is appreciated for its artistry and the representation of the value of mending and reusing.
Darning
Darning is a traditional technique used to repair holes in fabric. Classic darning is discreet, but visible darning uses contrasting thread for a more creative look. You can use a darning mushroom or egg to keep the fabric taut and provide a solid surface underneath your work.
Learning the Stitches
Each visible mending technique involves different stitches. Yet some essential stitches are universally employed.
Running Stitch
Running stitch is simple and versatile, ideal for repairing tears or joining two fabrics.
Cross Stitch
Cross stitch, usually used for decorative purposes, involves creating a series of crosses, often to create complex images or patterns.
Satin Stitch
The Satin stitch is excellent for filling in small areas or creating thick, striking lines. The goal behind this technique is to make a series of flat stitches that cover an area completely.
Seed Stitch
Seed stitch is useful for covering large patches for mending or decorating fabrics.
Practical Tips for Visible Mending
As you venture into visible mending, the below tips will come handy:
-
Size Matters: The size of the tear or hole may guide your choice of technique and stitches. For smaller spots, the Satin or Cross stitch may work well. In contrast, Running or Seed stitches could be viable for larger areas.
-
Thread Choice: The choice of thread color can enhance the creativity in visible mending. Choose a thread color contrasting with the garment’s color for an energetic display, or a thread color matching closely to purposely blend the fix.
-
Design Matters: The design or pattern you create with your stitches can equally transform the look of your repair. Try varying stitch types and create geometric shapes, flowers, or other designs to make the mend unique.
-
Practice Makes Perfect: Like any craft, visible mending improves with practice. Start with simple stitches and small patches before scaling up to more ambitious projects.
Visible mending is a delightful way to breathe new life into worn-out garments. Whether you’re a novice sewer or an experienced crafts-person, this sustainable approach to repairing clothes offers an appealing blend of function, creativity, and artistic expression. Hence, it is an art every beginner would relish.
